The principal alternatives for continued use of Australia’s coal resources while meeting future CO2 emission targets are:
These technologies are collectively termed Low Emission Coal Technology (LECT).
None of these technologies has yet been widely deployed at commercial scale. PC (without carbon capture) dominates both the world and Australian coal based power generation industries.
The proposed R&D program has the primary objective of providing the data, knowledge and capability to allow rapid and low risk implementation of LECT with CCS under Australian conditions.
Benefits of this R&D will include:
ANLECR&D will focus on accelerating the feedback between the early demonstration projects and the applied technology R&D, thereby mitigating risk and accelerating the technology development cycle. The ANLECR&D focus within the classic technology development pathway is illustrated with the following diagram.

The R&D will be conducted across 7 key program areas: